Musical Instruments in English: Learn Basic Words (Pre-A1) — Pre-A1 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

Musical Instruments in English: Learn Basic Words (Pre-A1)

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

julho 20, 2026

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Learning the names of musical instruments in English helps you talk about music, hobbies, and culture. Knowing these words is a great first step for Pre-A1 learners to describe what they like to listen to or play. You can say “I like the guitar” ou “She plays the piano.” This vocabulary is useful for everyday conversations and understanding simple texts about music. We will look at common instruments like the guitar, piano, drums, violin, clarinet, e saxophone. Let’s start learning these fun new words!

What are musical instruments?

Musical instruments are objects people use to make music. They create different sounds and melodies.

There are many types of instruments around the world.

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Common Musical Instruments

Let’s learn some basic names of instruments in English. These are popular instruments you might see or hear.

  • O guitar is a string instrument. You hold it and pluck or strum the strings.
  • O piano is a large instrument with black and white keys. You press the keys to make sounds.
  • O drums are percussion instruments. You hit them with sticks to make rhythms.
  • O violin is a small string instrument. You play it with a bow.
  • O clarinet is a woodwind instrument. You blow into it and press keys.
  • O saxophone is also a woodwind instrument, often used in jazz music. It has a curved shape.

How to talk about playing instruments

When you want to say someone plays an instrument, we use the verb play.

Remember to use the before the instrument name.

  • I play the guitar.
  • She plays the piano.
  • They play the drums.
Types of Musical Instruments
Type of Instrument Exemplos
String guitar, violin
Keyboard piano
Percussion drums
Woodwind clarinet, saxophone

Exemplos

  • My brother has a new guitar.
  • Can you play the piano?
  • The drums are very loud.
  • She wants to learn the violin.
  • He plays the clarinet in the band.
  • The saxophone has a beautiful sound.

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is forgetting the article the before the instrument when using the verb play.

  • Incorreto: I play guitar.
  • Correto: I play the guitar.

Always remember the when talking about playing a specific instrument.

Perguntas frequentes

What is a string instrument?

A string instrument makes music from vibrating strings. Examples are the guitar e violin.

What is a percussion instrument?

A percussion instrument makes sound when you hit it. The drums are a percussion instrument.

What is a woodwind instrument?

A woodwind instrument makes sound when air blows through it. The clarinet e saxophone are woodwind instruments.

How do I say ‘tocar un instrumento’ in English?

You say “to play an instrument”. Por exemplo, “I play the piano.”

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em Argentina. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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