{"id":273037,"date":"2026-07-30T03:00:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=273037"},"modified":"2026-07-30T03:00:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:00:10","slug":"should-shouldnt-advice-a2-a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.com.ar\/pt\/blog\/should-shouldnt-advice-a2-a2\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Should and Shouldn&#8217;t: Giving Advice in English (A2 Grammar)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lc-answer\"><strong><span data-no-translation>Should<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>shouldn&#8217;t<\/span> are modal verbs we use to give advice or make recommendations.<\/strong> They tell us what is a good idea to do, or what is not a good idea to do. Think of them as suggesting the best action for a situation. For example, if your friend has a test tomorrow, you might say, <span data-no-translation>You should study for the exam<\/span>. This means it&#8217;s a good recommendation. If something is not a good idea, we use <span data-no-translation>shouldn&#8217;t<\/span>, like in <span data-no-translation>You shouldn&#8217;t eat too much sugar<\/span>. This suggests it&#8217;s bad for your health. The grammatical structure is always simple: <span data-no-translation>subject + should\/shouldn&#8217;t + base form of the verb<\/span>. These verbs are very common for everyday advice, health tips, or general suggestions, helping you communicate clearly and naturally in English.<\/div>\n<h2>What do &#8216;should&#8217; and &#8216;shouldn&#8217;t&#8217; mean?<\/h2>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> to say that something is a good idea. It means &#8216;it is recommended&#8217; or &#8216;it is a good thing to do&#8217;.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You should drink water.<\/span> (It&#8217;s a good idea.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He should rest.<\/span> (It&#8217;s recommended for him.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>shouldn&#8217;t<\/span> (should not) to say that something is not a good idea. It means &#8216;it is not recommended&#8217; or &#8216;it is a bad thing to do&#8217;.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You shouldn&#8217;t watch too much TV.<\/span> (It&#8217;s not a good idea.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She shouldn&#8217;t work so hard.<\/span> (It&#8217;s not recommended for her.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[langcom_cta variant=&#8221;blended&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>How do we form sentences with &#8216;should&#8217; and &#8216;shouldn&#8217;t&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>The structure for <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>shouldn&#8217;t<\/span> is very simple. We use them with the base form of the verb (infinitive without &#8216;to&#8217;).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Positive sentences:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Subject + should + base verb<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Negative sentences:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Subject + shouldn&#8217;t + base verb<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Questions:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Should + subject + base verb?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The form of <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> does not change for different subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). This makes it easy to use!<\/p>\n<h2>When do we use &#8216;should&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> for many situations where we want to give advice or make suggestions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giving advice:<\/strong> When you tell someone what is a good thing to do.<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You should go to bed early tonight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>They should eat more vegetables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Making recommendations:<\/strong> When you suggest something good.<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>We should visit the museum. It&#8217;s very interesting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You should try this new restaurant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Expressing opinion or expectation:<\/strong> When you think something is true or will happen.<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He should be here soon.<\/span> (I expect him to arrive.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>The movie should be good.<\/span> (I think it will be good.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When do we use &#8216;shouldn&#8217;t&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>We use <span data-no-translation>shouldn&#8217;t<\/span> when we want to advise against something or suggest that something is not a good idea.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giving negative advice:<\/strong> When you tell someone what is not a good thing to do.<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You shouldn&#8217;t worry so much.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He shouldn&#8217;t spend all his money.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Suggesting something is wrong or inappropriate:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Children shouldn&#8217;t play with fire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You shouldn&#8217;t talk during the movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How do we ask questions with &#8216;should&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>To ask a question, we put <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> before the subject.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yes\/No Questions:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Should + subject + base verb?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Should I call him?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Should we leave now?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Wh- Questions:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>Wh- word + should + subject + base verb?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What should I do?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Where should we meet?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<caption>Comparing &#x27;Should&#x27; with &#x27;Must&#x27; and &#x27;Have to&#x27;<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Modal Verb<\/th>\n<th>Meaning<\/th>\n<th>Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Should<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Advice, recommendation (good idea)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>You should rest.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Must<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Strong obligation, necessity (very important, no choice)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>You must wear a seatbelt.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-no-translation>Have to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>External obligation, necessity (rule, law)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-no-translation>I have to work tomorrow.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Examples<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You look tired. You should take a break.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>It&#8217;s raining. You shouldn&#8217;t forget your umbrella.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>She has a test tomorrow. She should study.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>He shouldn&#8217;t eat so many sweets. It&#8217;s bad for his teeth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>Should I wear a jacket? It&#8217;s cold outside.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>What should we do this weekend?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Practice<\/h2>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-633\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"633\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"B10 L6 GRAMMAR should \/ shouldn\u2019t\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>[langcom_cta variant=&#8221;whatsapp&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Common mistakes for Spanish speakers<\/h2>\n<h3>Adding &#8216;to&#8217; after &#8216;should&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p>A common mistake for Spanish speakers is to add &#8216;to&#8217; after <span data-no-translation>should<\/span>. Remember, <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> is a modal verb, so it is followed directly by the base form of the verb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Incorrect:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>You should to study.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correct:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>You should study.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Confusing &#8216;should&#8217; with &#8216;must&#8217; or &#8216;have to&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Should<\/span> is for advice, but <span data-no-translation>must<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>have to<\/span> are for strong obligation or necessity. They are not the same!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You should see a doctor.<\/span> (It&#8217;s a good idea, a recommendation.)<\/li>\n<li><span data-no-translation>You must see a doctor.<\/span> (It&#8217;s necessary, an obligation, perhaps an emergency.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Using &#8216;should&#8217; for past events without &#8216;have&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p>For past advice or regret, we use <span data-no-translation>should have + past participle<\/span>. Do not use <span data-no-translation>should + past simple<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Incorrect:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I should went to the party.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Correct:<\/strong> <span data-no-translation>I should have gone to the party.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the difference between &#8216;should&#8217; and &#8216;must&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<p><span data-no-translation>Should<\/span> gives advice or a recommendation (it&#8217;s a good idea). <span data-no-translation>Must<\/span> shows strong obligation or necessity (you have no choice, it&#8217;s very important).<\/p>\n<h3>Can I use &#8216;should&#8217; to talk about the past?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, but the form changes. For past advice or regret, we use <span data-no-translation>should have + past participle<\/span>, for example, <span data-no-translation>I should have studied more.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Is &#8216;should&#8217; a strong word?<\/h3>\n<p>No, <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> is not a strong word. It&#8217;s a gentle way to give advice or make a suggestion. It&#8217;s much softer than <span data-no-translation>must<\/span> or <span data-no-translation>have to<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>What verb form comes after &#8216;should&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<p>After <span data-no-translation>should<\/span> and <span data-no-translation>shouldn&#8217;t<\/span>, we always use the base form of the verb (the infinitive without &#8216;to&#8217;), for example, <span data-no-translation>go<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>eat<\/span>, <span data-no-translation>study<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Related lessons<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272776\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modal verbs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Should and shouldn&#8217;t are modal verbs we use to give advice or make recommendations. They tell us what is a good idea to do, or what is not a good idea to do. Think of them as suggesting the best action for a situation. For example, if your friend has a test tomorrow, you might [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":192,"featured_media":273750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bwfblock_default_font":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[651,856],"formats":[],"class_list":["post-273037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a2-basic-english","tag-grammar","tag-should-shouldnt"],"dsm_author":{"name":"Ra\u00fal","avatar_url":"https:\/\/cdn.langcom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/05230819\/1de86ea706740d324aaef3dd8bf0843b.png","archive_link":"https:\/\/langcom.com.ar\/pt\/author\/raulmaguinahamann\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[{"term_name":"A2 Basic 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